“Vermicompost and Its Derivatives against Phytopathogenic Fungi in the Soil: A Review,” provides a comprehensive overview of the antifungal properties of vermicompost and its derivatives. Key insights from the article include:
Vermicompost’s Antifungal Efficiency: Vermicompost, produced through the decomposition of organic matter by earthworms, is highlighted for its antifungal properties. It contains bioactive compounds from earthworm secretions and decomposer bacteria that are effective against soil-borne fungal pathogens.
Role of Earthworms in Disease Protection: Earthworms play a crucial role in this process. Their coelomic fluid, skin secretions, and mucus contain bioactive compounds that exhibit antifungal activities. These substances help earthworms defend themselves against soil pathogens and also confer protection to plants.
Vermiwash as an Antifungal Agent: Vermiwash, a liquid extract of vermicompost, is rich in earthworm mucus and bioactive compounds. It has been shown to minimize the pathogenic effects of various fungi, reducing mycelial growth and enhancing plant resistance to diseases.
Bacteria in Vermicompost as Biocontrol Agents: The review emphasizes the role of decomposer bacteria found in vermicompost, which produce bioactive compounds with fungicidal properties. These include species like Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens, known for their efficacy in suppressing fungal growth.
Earthworm Tissue Homogenate (G-90) and Its Antifungal Activity: G-90, a tissue homogenate made from earthworm bodies, contains potent bioactive chemicals effective against a variety of fungal pathogens. The study reviews its inhibitory effects on different fungal species.
Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Approach: The review advocates for the use of vermicompost and its derivatives as sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical fungicides. These natural products not only enhance crop productivity through nutrient enrichment but also play a significant role in reducing plant fungal diseases.
Future Perspectives and Applications: The article suggests future research and industrial production of these bioactive compounds for commercial use in agriculture. The aim is to make these natural, effective antifungal agents widely available to farmers, promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
In summary, the review article underscores the significant potential of vermicompost and its derivatives as effective, eco-friendly solutions for controlling fungal pathogens in agriculture, offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic fungicides.
